Constitutional Law
Introduction The First Amendment posits the freedom of expression, speech, and religion for every American citizen. Government bodies are obliged by law to respect religious diversity as clearly outlined in the First Amendment: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or...
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Corporate & Business Law
Overview of the Company and Summary of the Crime The chosen company is Enron, and the crime committed by the company’s executives, particularly by Enron’s former CFO Andy Fastow, was related to fraudulent accounting activities and the manipulation of financial statements. The CFOs were accused of hiding debts and engaging...
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Constitutional Law
Differences Between the two Gideon Trials First Trial Clarence Earl Gideon was caught and tried before a jury in Gideon’s Trumpet for stealing a billiard club. Clarence’s trial is held without counsel, and he is sentenced to five years in prison. Gideon was not given an attorney since he had...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Discovery of the Crime Scene, Victims, and Circumstances The article starts by describing the arrival of the police at 1122 King Road in Moscow, Idaho, to witness the macabre scene. Four University of Idaho students pursuing their undergraduate degrees had been stabbed with a seemingly fixed knife. Madison Mogen, Ethan...
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Criminal Law & Juvenile Justice
Introduction The stable work of the justice system is a fundamental aspect of any state’s evolution. The practical framework for addressing various crimes and protecting citizens from violent and offensive actions ensures the preservation of social order and peace within a country. At the same time, every system should be...
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Corporate & Business Law
Missing Contractual Element Identified by Zehmer In Lucy v. Zehmer (1954), Zehmer insisted that the fact of alcohol intoxication was a solid reason to appeal to the lack of serious intent of the offerer to be bound by the contract. He insisted it could not be a legal agreement as...
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Corporate & Business Law
Contract Modifications Contract modifications are a crucial part of any contract-based business. Modifications are changes to the existing agreement between two or more parties that can be utilized for various reasons, such as extending the contract, adding additional services, or changing the terms and conditions of the agreement. As such, businesses...
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Criminal Law & Juvenile Justice
Case Background Mr. Bing went hiking on August 2, 20XX, together with Mr. Newton and Mr. Gellar. They were staying at Mr. Bing’s and had to stop for a rest when they were approximately five minutes from the lodge. In contrast to Mr. Gellar, who raced cross-country track in college,...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction Andrew Goldstein’s legal case has provoked vital inquiries regarding the convergence of mental illness and the criminal justice system. While accused of the homicide of Kendra Webdale, it is critical to analyze whether Andrew was a murderer or, instead, a victim of the nation’s healthcare system. Additionally, examining whether...
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Constitutional Law
Introduction The O’Connor v. Ortega case concerns protecting a Fourth Amendment right that protects privacy during searches. Magno Ortega, a physician at a state hospital in California, appealed against the conduct of investigators who ransacked his office during his absence and subsequently used the evidence found to support allegations of...
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Corporate & Business Law
Case Summaries In this essay, corporate management and product responsibility are two legal scenarios that are analyzed. In the first scenario, Parker charges Phillips with wrongfully stealing a business opportunity from their closely held organization. In the second scenario, Simon’s mother files a lawsuit against Allan and Bradford Inc., claiming...
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Corporate & Business Law
Introduction Over 90 nations have signed the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), which was approved in 1980. International business transactions, particularly those involving the sale of products, are governed by the CISG, a unified law (Ay, 2022). The CISG establishes a framework for contract...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction In United States v. Blagojevich, et al. (2008), the former governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich, and his co-defendants were accused of conspiracy and fraud. The key issue in this case was the lack of cooperation from witnesses, which hindered the investigators from determining the truth. To address this issue,...
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Constitutional Law
Description of the Search Circumstances I witnessed a situation in which law enforcement officers searched a suspect’s vehicle during a routine traffic stop. An officer pulled over a car for a minor traffic violation. While talking to the driver, he noticed some suspicious behavior and became concerned that the driver...
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Legal Ethics
Unequal Treatment of People in the Code of Hammurabi People are often treated differently depending on their gender and social status. Such distinctions are evident in many situations and even prominent documents such as the Code of Hammurabi, which is considered among the most ancient legal texts (“Code of Hammurabi”)....
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Law Practice Management
Introduction A polished appearance, maintaining a positive attitude, and using appropriate language when communicating with colleagues and clients are critical. Displaying a good demeanor and suitable language fosters a conducive work environment that all parties can appreciate (McCluney et al., 2021). Lawyers’ dress codes and behavior are integral to shaping...
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Constitutional Law
Introduction Before explaining the legal mechanisms and principles that led to the dismissal of Bobby Lavon Buckner’s indictment, some basic information about the case should be provided to the press. Bobby Lavon Buckner sued the State of Georgia using “the right to a speedy and public trial” guaranteed by the...
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Constitutional Law
Introduction The PBS Frontline documentary Supreme Revenge: Battle for the Court begins with the breaking news of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s passing at the age of 87. The newsreaders reflect on her role as a pioneer of women’s rights and gender equality. The focus then shifts to...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction In the context of the Central Park Jogger case, its importance and controversy are primarily due to the ambiguity of the judicial actions, but also fully consistent with the course material. The young men who committed the crimes officially confessed on video and were recorded (1). At the same...
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Constitutional Law
Introduction The Constitution is the fundamental law with an imperative value for everyone living in a particular territory. This normative document helps to protect and ensure the rights of the country’s citizens by providing them with certain freedoms that must be protected. However, each state may have a separate constitution...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction to Social Control Theory The core idea behind the social control theory is that a person’s commitment to societal norms can be seen as one of the prevention mechanisms against social deviance. It means that individual bonds represent a source of influence that can be expected to improve one’s...
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Constitutional Law
Explaining a Constitutional Right as a Civil Liberty One important constitutional right in the United States is the First Amendment. This is imperative for the country’s citizens as it guarantees them fundamental civil liberties and rights such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to address the government...
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Corporate & Business Law
Introduction In the business world, price fixing refers to an agreement between rival businesses to coordinate pricing increases, decreases, or stability. Antitrust laws prohibit companies from cooperating to fix pricing or other competitive criteria. Customers expect prices to be determined by market forces, such as supply and demand, rather than...
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Health Law
Introduction The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is one of the many medical acts in the United States. The act was adopted in 1996 and subdivided into two sections: privacy and security rules. The primary rule section ensures that people’s medical records and their other personal information are...
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